The Sandalwood Agriculture Farming


Sandalwood, derived from the sandalwood tree, is highly valued for its fragrance and various applications across industries. sandalwood content typically refers to products or materials related to sandalwood, including perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, lotions, and candles infused with sandalwood fragrance. Sandalwood's unique aroma is sought after in luxury products, and it often commands premium prices.

Uses of Sandalwood:-
Essential Oils: Sandalwood essential oil is extracted from the wood of the sandalwood tree and is used in aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. It's known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in spa products and wellness items.

Medicinal and Ayurvedic Applications: Sandalwood has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and cooling properties. Products such as sandalwood paste and oil are utilized for skincare, treating skin conditions, and promoting overall well-being.

Incense:
Sandalwood incense sticks and cones are widely used in religious ceremonies, meditation practices, and for creating a pleasant atmosphere. The demand for quality sandalwood incense remains steady due to its cultural and spiritual significance.

Wood Products:
Sandalwood timber is highly valued for its fine grain, durability, and aromatic properties. It's used in crafting furniture, carving sculptures, making musical instruments (such as sitars), and in high-end woodworking projects.

Cultural and Religious Significance:
Sandalwood holds significant cultural and religious importance in various traditions, particularly in regions like India and China. This drives demand for sandalwood products used in rituals, ceremonies, and religious practices.

Research and Development:
With growing interest in natural and sustainable products, there's ongoing research into the therapeutic properties of sandalwood and its potential applications in areas such as skincare, mental health, and holistic healing.

Environmental Concerns and Regulations:
Due to overexploitation and illegal logging, sandalwood faces conservation challenges. Sustainable sourcing practices and adherence to regulations regarding the trade and use of sandalwood are increasingly important for businesses operating in this sector.

Introduction

Within the tapestry of Indian culture, sandalwood assumes a paramount role in the spiritual lives of its people. The essential oil derived from this precious wood has carved a distinguished niche within the realm of perfumery, captivating the hearts of connoisseurs and enthusiasts alike. While it may be found in select pockets of other lands, the Indian Sandalwood reigns supreme, unrivaled in its unparalleled quality and allure.


UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF SANDALWOOD TREE

  • Costliest Wood on Earth: Red  Sandalwood ranges from Rs 10,000/kg to  Rs 12,000/kg) and White Sandalwood  ranges from Rs 20,000/Kg to Rs 30,000/Kg
  • Maximum height -10 metres (33 feet)
  • Leathery leaves in pairs.
  • Each opposite the other on the branch.
  • Both trees and roots contain a yellow aromatic sandalwood oil.
  • Ornamental boxes, furniture, and fans  made of white sapwood of Sandal trees
  • Sandalwood oil used in perfumes,  soaps, candles,incense, and folk  medicines.

Sandalwood Cultivation can fetch you approximately Rs. 2.5 to 3 lakhs starting  from one tree as per previously recorded Government Auction Data.

Analysing the Market Demand of Sandalwood for the Next Decade
(Through the lens of Sandalwood Oil)


The Key Driver of Sandalwood Market is the countless benefits of Sandalwood Oil. So we are looking at the Market & Demand of Sandalwood through Sandalwood Oil Market Research and Predictions.


Sandalwood Farming Cost

No. of White Sandalwood Plants Per Acre Cost Per Plant Total
600 350 600×350= 2,10,000
No. of Host Plants Per Acre Cost Per Plant Total
1200 125 1200×125=1, 50,000
Total Investment on White Sandalwood Total Investment on Pomegranate Total Cost
2,10,000 1,50,000 2,10,000+ 1,50,000= 3,60,000

Sandalwood Farming Yield Variation

Harvesting Timing : 15 to 20 Years
(Considering 1 Tree = 100 Kg (Avg.)

Year Girth Heartwood Sapwood
15-20 Years 22-25 7-10 90-93

White Sandalwood Cost per Kg: Rs 22000 (approx.)
Assume 20% loss may happen in damages,
Total Plant : 600-20% = 480 Plants



Sandalwood Farming Revenue

Category No. of plants per acre Average Heartwood (Kg)/Tree Total Weight in 1 Acre (kg) Tentative Rate of Heartwood In  Per kg
White Sandalwood 480 7 480X7=3,360 22,000

TOTAL Revenue: 3,360 X 22,000= 7,39,20,000.00

Category No. of plants per acre Average Heartwood (Kg)/Tree Total Weight in 1 Acre (kg) Tentative Rate of Heartwood In  Per kg
White Sandalwood 480 90 480X90=43200 600

TOTAL Revenue : 43,200*600=2,59,20,000

Category Heartwood Sapwood Total
White Sandalwood 7,39,20,000/- 1,15,20,000 (7,39,20,000+2,59,20,000)
=9,98,40,000.00

Importance of Host Plant

Why is it necessary to have a host plant?

  • To start with, the roots of the host plant meet the  sandalwood roots and only then the sandalwood can  grow rapidly.
  • Farmers can plant host plants within a distance of 2 to  3 feet from sandalwood plants.
  • There are many different types of Host plants but we  recommend planting two high-quality developed  pomegranate plants along with each sandalwood from  a commercial point of view.
Years of plantation Category No of  plants Average  fruit(Kg)/  Tree Total weight in kg Tentative  Rate of fruits  In Per kg Total INR  (lakhs)
2 High Quality  Pomegranate 1,200 10 1,200X10=12,000 50 12,000x50=
6,00,000.00

Returns from Pomegranate crops after 2 Years

When Can Sandalwood Trees be planted?

  • Sandalwood trees can be planted throughout the year.
  • While planting it, the temperature of the location should be  approx 30 degrees Celsius or more.
  • But with our Tissue Culture Technology we can customise the  Mother Tissue so that it can grow robustly in local temperature  and climate
  • Sandalwood requires hot and humid weather conditions to grow in full bloom

The biggest advantage of this is that it can be planted throughout the year and in all seasons, and it will not spoil.

Care Guidelines for Sandalwood Trees
Important to keep in mind:

  • After the plantation of sandalwood trees, special care needs  to be taken for cleanliness around it.
  • Water accumulation cannot be encouraged around its roots at all for healthy growth and the core reason to avoid  planting them in low-lying areas.
  • To avoid the accumulation of water during the rainy season,  keep its weir slightly above so that the accumulation of water  does not affect the roots.
  • Sandalwood plants need 2 to 3 litres of water a week.

According to experts, sandalwood trees get affected only  when they are subjected to excess water. Hence, preventing  excess water around its roots is primarily important.

Types of Sandalwood

1. Red Sandalwood :

  • Require soil with a pH  level of 4.5 to 6.5.                        
  • Cultivated in Southern  parts of India.
  • Scientific Name - Pterocarpus santalinus
  • Commonly known as red  sanders, red saunders, Rakt Chandan and Laal  Chandana.


2. White Sandalwood :

  • Requires a 7.5 pH level of the soil.
  • Cultivated in the major parts of Northern India
  • Scientific Name - Santalum album
  • Commonly known asIndian Sandalwood
  • Tropical Trees
 
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